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26 May 2025
Investing in young lives: A pathway to harnessing the demographic dividend and advancing human capital development
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Press Release
25 May 2025
The UN in South Africa pays tribute to Gertrude Shope, icon of Social Justice and Gender Equality
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Story
23 May 2025
Public health, social justice and feminist governance– visioning the next 25 Years: A farewell tribute to the work of Professor Olive Shisana
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The Sustainable Development Goals in South Africa
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in South Africa:
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04 October 2023
Women owning the ‘menstrual economy’: South African entrepreneur changing lives through a thriving sanitary pads manufacturing venture
Over the past few years, there have been concerted efforts to lift the veil on the taboo and stigma around menstrual hygiene. Not only have there been calls for sanitary products to be freely available but there have been conversations around who owns the means of production of these essential products.
Lindiwe Nkuna-Kgopa, 40, started thinking about putting her ring in the hat of what she calls the menstrual economy in 2015 after following these conversations and realized that in South Africa there were no women-owned, large-scale, manufacturers of sanitary products that can compete with the big suppliers. This was the start of Lindiwe Sanitary Pads which today not only sells to individual customers but supplies the South African government’s National Sanitary Dignity Programme in four provinces. In 2022 alone Lindiwe Sanitary Pads reached 10 000 girls, supplying them with a year’s supply of sanitary pads through the government’s programme, combatting period poverty. “When I started Lindiwe Sanitary Pads I felt it was unfair that women are only end-users of sanitary pads and decided we needed to be active in the menstrual economy. We need to be part of the entire value chain. Menstruation is a huge economy and it’s interesting that with all the taboos and stigma that have existed around menstruation, when it comes to the boardroom where the rands and cents are counted, suddenly men can talk about periods and get involved in the manufacturing and selling of pads,” says Nkuna-Kgopa. “Initially when I approached funders they’d turn down my applications because they said I didn’t have a manufacturing background. I had never even set foot in a factory! So they’d said ‘you don’t have the technical know-how. You are unbankable!’’ she says. An entrepreneur at heart, having previously dabbled in marketing and accounting, Nkuna-Kgopa took the rejection in her stride and decided to build the profile of a reputable sanitary pads manufacturer. When Lindiwe Sanitary pads started in 2018 the business focused on branding, packaging, and distributing sanitary pads purchased from an external manufacturer. But what the entrepreneur quickly learned is that being product-ready and having greater access to markets is costly and requires knowledge. UN Women South Africa Multi-Country Office (SAMCO), supported by NAMA Women Advancement, implemented a series of business coaching and mentoring workshops that equipped Nkuna-Kgopa and other businesswomen with the essential skills for running profitable and sustainable businesses. She is also one of the entrepreneurs on UN Women’s Buy From Women platform, which links clients who want to procure from women-owned entrepreneurs with such suppliers. “The process for getting your product ready, running it through the necessary tests, and meeting potential big clients is quite expensive. For example, traveling to meet a potential big client in Cape Town, at your own expense, is quite demanding. That’s why the programs run by UN Women for women entrepreneurs are invaluable. They trained us then put us in spaces where we can create linkages with market-potentials and eventually take advantage ,’’ says Nkuna-Kgopa. She was one of the women entrepreneurs sponsored by UN Women SAMCO through NAMA Women Advancement’s support, to attend the Africa Women in Trade Conference and Expo in Cape Town in 2022. This is where Nkuna-Kgopa met a contact who introduced her to a major client that not only bought a large supply of Lindiwe Sanitary Pads products but will also be pushing out the products into the rest of the African continent. Additionally, the contact enabled her to meet clients who took an interest in the business and provided letters of intent that have unlocked funding for Lindiwe Sanitary Pads to build a 3 500sqm factory. Additionally, her business is in the process of procuring what will be South Africa’s second-largest sanitary pads manufacturing machine which will produce 850 units per minute. Lindiwe Sanitary Pads currently employs 92 women in its peak seasons and 16 women in the quieter production periods. Nkuna-Kgopa highlights that automating the manufacturing process will not kill these jobs but grow the company’s output and revenue, allowing these women to be more securely and sustainably employed in other areas of the company. The machine is much-needed as the business expands its reach from supplying wholesalers and independent pharmacies to supplying two major retailers ’house brands. UN Women SAMCO has partnered with the South Africa Department of Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities to enhance the capacity of women-owned enterprises in the Sanitary Dignity value chain. The Sanitary Dignity Implementation Framework (SDIF) aims to ensure dignified menstruation management while promoting women’s economic empowerment. , filtered_html
Lindiwe Nkuna-Kgopa, 40, started thinking about putting her ring in the hat of what she calls the menstrual economy in 2015 after following these conversations and realized that in South Africa there were no women-owned, large-scale, manufacturers of sanitary products that can compete with the big suppliers. This was the start of Lindiwe Sanitary Pads which today not only sells to individual customers but supplies the South African government’s National Sanitary Dignity Programme in four provinces. In 2022 alone Lindiwe Sanitary Pads reached 10 000 girls, supplying them with a year’s supply of sanitary pads through the government’s programme, combatting period poverty. “When I started Lindiwe Sanitary Pads I felt it was unfair that women are only end-users of sanitary pads and decided we needed to be active in the menstrual economy. We need to be part of the entire value chain. Menstruation is a huge economy and it’s interesting that with all the taboos and stigma that have existed around menstruation, when it comes to the boardroom where the rands and cents are counted, suddenly men can talk about periods and get involved in the manufacturing and selling of pads,” says Nkuna-Kgopa. “Initially when I approached funders they’d turn down my applications because they said I didn’t have a manufacturing background. I had never even set foot in a factory! So they’d said ‘you don’t have the technical know-how. You are unbankable!’’ she says. An entrepreneur at heart, having previously dabbled in marketing and accounting, Nkuna-Kgopa took the rejection in her stride and decided to build the profile of a reputable sanitary pads manufacturer. When Lindiwe Sanitary pads started in 2018 the business focused on branding, packaging, and distributing sanitary pads purchased from an external manufacturer. But what the entrepreneur quickly learned is that being product-ready and having greater access to markets is costly and requires knowledge. UN Women South Africa Multi-Country Office (SAMCO), supported by NAMA Women Advancement, implemented a series of business coaching and mentoring workshops that equipped Nkuna-Kgopa and other businesswomen with the essential skills for running profitable and sustainable businesses. She is also one of the entrepreneurs on UN Women’s Buy From Women platform, which links clients who want to procure from women-owned entrepreneurs with such suppliers. “The process for getting your product ready, running it through the necessary tests, and meeting potential big clients is quite expensive. For example, traveling to meet a potential big client in Cape Town, at your own expense, is quite demanding. That’s why the programs run by UN Women for women entrepreneurs are invaluable. They trained us then put us in spaces where we can create linkages with market-potentials and eventually take advantage ,’’ says Nkuna-Kgopa. She was one of the women entrepreneurs sponsored by UN Women SAMCO through NAMA Women Advancement’s support, to attend the Africa Women in Trade Conference and Expo in Cape Town in 2022. This is where Nkuna-Kgopa met a contact who introduced her to a major client that not only bought a large supply of Lindiwe Sanitary Pads products but will also be pushing out the products into the rest of the African continent. Additionally, the contact enabled her to meet clients who took an interest in the business and provided letters of intent that have unlocked funding for Lindiwe Sanitary Pads to build a 3 500sqm factory. Additionally, her business is in the process of procuring what will be South Africa’s second-largest sanitary pads manufacturing machine which will produce 850 units per minute. Lindiwe Sanitary Pads currently employs 92 women in its peak seasons and 16 women in the quieter production periods. Nkuna-Kgopa highlights that automating the manufacturing process will not kill these jobs but grow the company’s output and revenue, allowing these women to be more securely and sustainably employed in other areas of the company. The machine is much-needed as the business expands its reach from supplying wholesalers and independent pharmacies to supplying two major retailers ’house brands. UN Women SAMCO has partnered with the South Africa Department of Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities to enhance the capacity of women-owned enterprises in the Sanitary Dignity value chain. The Sanitary Dignity Implementation Framework (SDIF) aims to ensure dignified menstruation management while promoting women’s economic empowerment. , filtered_html
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Story
04 November 2024
Agrigreat Soiltech: Youth driven initiatives for a future in sustainable agriculture, organic solitech solutions for repairing damaged soil
In order to foster community-wide innovation and sustainability, more young women should take the lead in community sustainability initiatives. Greater participation of young women in sustainability projects like Agrigreat Soiltech can improve the quality and longevity of solutions to environmental problems, while simultaneously advancing gender parity, empowering women economically, and helping communities overcome poverty. Meet 23-year-old, Buyiswa Twala, founder of Agrigreat Soiltech and Envirocare, a multiple award-winning lab that uses biowaste gathered from townships with minimal service delivery. The lab’s composts and fertilizers standout due to their organic composition and their proven ability to combat soil erosion and desertification. Ultimately, Buyiswa wants this to benefit people all throughout the globe, not only in Africa, by ensuring people have access to nutritious food. “I started out when I was 19 years old. With a few friends, we worked together to build a garden in Tembisa township, an informal settlement in Johannesburg. Although I dropped out of university owing to financial constraints, which prevented me from pursuing my scientific degree further, I overcame these obstacles by conducting my own research, developing my own formulas, and eventually running my own lab. I also had to overcome the difficulty of attracting clients and convincing them to switch from traditional, high-impact products to ones with a smaller environmental footprint. This experience taught me that the agricultural industry is woefully unprepared for the importance of sustainability, and this strengthened my resolve to do more to raise awareness about smart and sustainable agriculture," said Buyiswa.Like many others, Agrigreat Soiltech sees the increasing demand for food as a natural consequence of a growing human population. As a result, the lab needs agricultural practices that won't deplete resources and will be able to feed people in the future. The mission of Agrigreat Soiltech is to find ways to meet the demands of a growing population in a sustainable way. An essential part of industrial farming is preparing the soil. What distinguishes the lab from its competitors is its commitment to finding organic nitrogen sources for fertilizers that do not react too strongly with other natural elements. In the middle of Johannesburg's Alexandra township, Agrigreat Soiltech has established its first waste conversion station, which processes 5 tonnes of waste every month from surrounding townships. After all of South Africa's 500+ townships have their trash converted, she intends to establish a larger facility in 2025.
In addition to her work as a community organizer, Buyiswa is the brains behind the Agrigreat Stem Club in townships. The club's mission is to introduce local youth to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields and the innovative technologies that are shaping them through activities like science fairs and career fairs, which she hosts in partnership with local banks, engineering firms, and other businesses. An important goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's Gender Action Plan is to increase the representation of women in climate-related decision-making and action by promoting their full, equitable, and meaningful involvement in these processes. More than just a question of social justice, the growing number of environmental catastrophes makes women's participation in conservation efforts a strategic need.Ms. Twala is only one of many young, forward-thinking women who can better South Africa's agriculture industry and boost economic growth. , filtered_html
In addition to her work as a community organizer, Buyiswa is the brains behind the Agrigreat Stem Club in townships. The club's mission is to introduce local youth to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields and the innovative technologies that are shaping them through activities like science fairs and career fairs, which she hosts in partnership with local banks, engineering firms, and other businesses. An important goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's Gender Action Plan is to increase the representation of women in climate-related decision-making and action by promoting their full, equitable, and meaningful involvement in these processes. More than just a question of social justice, the growing number of environmental catastrophes makes women's participation in conservation efforts a strategic need.Ms. Twala is only one of many young, forward-thinking women who can better South Africa's agriculture industry and boost economic growth. , filtered_html
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Story
04 February 2025
How mentorship shapes tomorrow’s leaders: My Journey to #AfYWL
By Lisa Rumbidzai SimangoThroughout my life, I have come to appreciate the value of building a supportive network and finding mentors committed to my personal and professional growth. My undergraduate supervisor was instrumental in this journey, connecting me with opportunities, such as the Tag a Life International (TALI) Programme in Zimbabwe. I participated in TALI while pursuing my Master of Science in International Relations, drawn to its mission of advocating for the rights of girls and young women and creating safer spaces for them—values that resonate deeply with my passions.Through the TALI programme, I was assigned a mentor whose work focused on economic justice for young women. Her passion for gender equality and socio-economic development sparked my own commitment to youth empowerment and gender justice. As I became more involved in the programs her organization was implementing, I was exposed to innovative solutions at the intersection of gender and socio-economic development. This mentorship not only deepened my understanding of the barriers women face in accessing economic opportunities, but also inspired me to explore potential solutions. These experiences strengthened my resolve to create sustainable, inclusive socio-economic solutions for Africa. In 2021, my undergraduate supervisor, once again introduced me to another programme - the African Union (AU)-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) African Young Women Leadership Fellowship (AfYWL). Reading through the aspects of the programme and testimonies from the alumni of the programme, it felt like natural next step, perfectly aligned with my aspirations to enhance my skills in advocacy, gender justice, and project management. I submitted my application in September 2021, but despite my best efforts, at the end of the year, I received an email we all dread – we regret to inform you that…I was devastated, I questioned my abilities, my dreams and my worth, but I refused to let this setback define me. Instead, I continued engaging with civil society organizations in Zimbabwe, attending workshops on young people’s socio-economic justice and development. In August 2023, strongly encouraged by my undergraduate supervisor, I decided to reapply for the AfYWL Fellowship. This time, I approached the process with renewed confidence, a stronger support network, and a broader perspective. Drawing from my past experiences, I was determined to perform better than my first attempt and to make the most of the opportunity ahead.In November 2023, I received the exciting news that I had advanced to the final interview stage of the AfYWL Fellowship Programme. Though nervous, I found strength in the unwavering support of my family. The anticipation was overwhelming, but in mid-December, I received the best Christmas gift of all: I had been selected for the third cohort of the Fellowship! Early in 2024, I confirmed my participation and eagerly awaited deployment. On March 11, 2024, I was informed that I would be deployed to South Africa. A swirl of emotions—excitement and apprehension—filled me, but I embraced this new chapter with purpose and determination.Reflecting on my journey, I recognize how setbacks, such as my initial rejection, became valuable steppingstones to personal growth. After that first disappointment, I invested time in self-development, seeking guidance and mentorship to help shape my career path.The mentors I’ve had the privilege to learn from have been instrumental in shaping my journey. Their wisdom, encouragement, and willingness to invest time in my development have not only influenced my professional trajectory, but also strengthened my confidence and sense of direction. This journey has also taught me the art of identifying mentors. It begins with understanding your aspirations and seeking out individuals whose experiences and values align with your goals. Mentors can take many forms—leaders, peers, or even those with fresh perspectives. The key lies in approaching these relationships with openness, respect, and a genuine desire to grow.Equally important is how you use their guidance. Asking thoughtful questions, tailoring their advice to your unique circumstances, and holding yourself accountable to the progress you make are critical steps. Mentorship is not about mimicry; it’s about becoming the best version of yourself by leveraging the wisdom they share.Now, as I continue this next chapter as a fellow attached to the UNDP South Africa country office, as the youth empowerment coordinator, I am excited to continue growing as a young African woman leader, championing gender equality, socio-economic development, and the empowerment of future generations.Having benefited immensely from mentorship, I am committed to giving back. I am eager to empower others, sharing the lessons I’ve learned and helping them navigate their own paths. Mentorship is a powerful cycle of growth and generosity, and I am proud to contribute to its continuity.First published by UNDP South Africa: How mentorship shapes tomorrow’s leaders: My Journey to #AfYWL | United Nations Development Programme, filtered_html
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Press Release
28 August 2023
Uniting Against Hate: UN South Africa and partners join forces to combat Hate Speech
JOHANNESBURG, 22 June, 2023 – The United Nations in South Africa in partnership with the Apartheid Museum, the Desmond Tutu Foundation and the Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre, Media Monitoring Africa (MMA) hosted a panel discussion and a training workshop on hate speech and mis/disinformation to commemorate the International Day for Countering Hate Speech. The overall goal of the event was to bring awareness to and discuss hate speech and mis/disinformation as well as to equip participants with knowledge and practical skills on how to address these ills online.
In his speech, Mr. Nelson Muffuh, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in South Africa, emphasized the UN's commitment to “upholding the principles of human rights, non-discrimination and the right of every individual to be treated with respect and dignity regardless of their nationality, race, religion, gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation. These are precisely the principles and rights that hate speech seeks to suppress.”
Mr. Muffuh also stressed that countering hate speech is a moral obligation that falls on all of us, whether we are government authorities, civil society organizations, the private sector, the media, youth, traditional and customary leaders, or simply individuals. He added that hate speech has a devastating impact on social cohesion, human relations, and safety, and that we must do everything in our power to combat it.
Speaking on a panel, Abigail Noko, Regional Representative for Southern Africa, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) called for collective efforts towards building positive jurisprudence, saying that states have a mandate to safeguard human rights and must be liable to address incitement of racial discrimination and tackle hate speech.
Janet Jobson, Chief Executive Officer, Desmond and Leah Tutu Foundation, in her message of support called for vigilance around misinformation and disinformation, as hate speech is becoming more prevalent in our society. “We must ensure that we do not fall into the logic of hatred and must not let hatred stand unchallenged. Our humanity is fundamentally bound up with each other and, we must counter hate speech whenever and wherever we encounter it,” said Ms. Jobson.
William Bird, Director of Media Monitoring Africa, also weighed in on the subject and the event saying, “Hate speech doesn’t just cause harm, it incites violence and undermines democracy. We commemorate the International Day for Countering Hate Speech recognizing our recent past, aware that some still seek to use hate speech to silence, bully, denigrate and rob people of their dignity. We all have a responsibility to combat and call out hate speech, but just what is it and how can we do so? Join us as we hear from experts and launch our course to empower the public to act against hate speech online.”
The panellist included Tali Nates, Director, Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre, Ben Winks, Independent Advocate and Thandi Smith, Head of Programmes, Media Monitoring Africa and focused on “Understanding hate speech from a legal standpoint, its impact on victims and their human rights and, strategies being employed to combat the scourge.”
The participants also had a chance for some insight and messages from Alice Nderitu, UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Janet Jobson, CEO of the Desmond and Leah Tutu Foundation and Honourable Ourveena Geereesha Topsy-Soono, African Commission on Human and People’s Rights Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa.
MMA also launched a programme on hate speech training. Dubbed Hate Speech Spotters Programme (HSSP). The goal is to bring awareness to hate speech, its impact on victims/target groups online, as well as how and why spreading such content is harmful and hurtful. The HSSP is designed for both those who have disseminated or are purveyors of online harms.
For media enquiries please contact: Eunice Namugwe, UN Information Centre – Pretoria, Email: namugwe@un.org, Tel : +27 71 6828310
PHOTOS of event here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/uninsouthafrica/albums/72177720309219465
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Story
18 September 2023
The vital role of Indigenous Languages in shaping informed and engaged communities through the Media
The United Nations in South Africa South, in collaboration with the South African National Editors’ Forum (SANEF) and the Pan South African Language Board (PanSALB), recently hosted the inaugural Indigenous Languages and the Media seminar in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The diversity of languages spoken in South Africa is greatly influenced by indigenous languages. It is crucial for their preservation that the media use and promote them. Sadly, there has been a loss in the understanding and usage of indigenous languages, particularly among young people, and less usage of indigenous languages by the media. The seminar sought to discuss and resolve these problems by bringing together key players, such as PanSALB and well-known indigenous language practitioners and media personalities, in order to have open discussions and to start dialogues that could result in practical solutions after the seminar.
In his remarks, Mr. Tafirenyika highlighted the UN’s role and efforts through the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in saving indigenous languages around the world as well as the lessons learned thus far.
“The UN is therefore appealing to all South Africans, including the government, the business sector, the civil society and individuals to do everything in their power to protect and promote linguistic diversity. Such an approach will strengthen, not weaken, our collective cultural heritage. And I can’t but fail to notice that this conference is taking place in September, which is South Africa’s heritage month,” he said.
He told participants that one of the most effective ways to preserve indigenous languages was to develop effective mechanisms for advocacy and awareness campaigns. “This is where the role of our partners in the media becomes crucial. Let me take this opportunity to commend the SABC, the national public broadcaster, for running radio stations with programmes that are broadcast in all the 11 official languages of South Africa.”
The UNIC director urged the media to promote and protect linguistic diversity and form partnerships to preserve cultural diversity and respect traditional ways of life. Governments should enact laws to conserve indigenous languages, such as mobilizing funding, defending linguistic rights, and incorporating these languages into educational systems. He further emphasized that “education is the main instrument in our toolbox of language preservation”.
The necessity of information, which is key to participation in a democracy was highlighted by Professor Abiodun Salawu, a professor of Journalism, Communication, and Media Studies at the North West University, and Director of the research entity, Indigenous Language Media in Africa (ILMA). The media has a role to inform the masses in a language they will understand, he said.
Prof. Salawu told his audience that the development of alternative media and the use of regional languages and creoles have been key factors in the evolution of participation issues, which are essential to democracy. He urged the media to take all the indigenous languages to platforms that the youth can relate with such as social media and reminded attendees that “indigenous language media still remain a potent vehicle for mobilizing people for positive (developmental) goals which include democracy.”
In his address, Lance Schultz, the PanSALB Chief Executive Officer called for the end to “social linguistic tribalism which is essentially a lack of respect for our indigenous languages. We must be intentional with how we communicate for an informed and engaged citizenry,” he added.
“The global decline of print media has negatively affected the development of indigenous languages. Therefore, the need to forge collaborative efforts between the media, parents, teachers and various other stakeholders to promote indigenous languages is now more pertinent than ever.”
The Treasurer-General of SANEF, Tshamano Makhadi, reaffirmed his organization’s commitment to serve the needs of community media and open opportunities for the development of indigenous languages in this sector and beyond. “This proactive stance not only strengthens the vital role of community media but also fosters inclusivity and cultural diversity, creating a richer tapestry of voices in our ever-evolving media landscape, he said, adding: “Through its steadfast efforts, SANEF paves the way for a more inclusive and vibrant media ecosystem, where indigenous languages can flourish, and communities can thrive.”
The recognition of the media's pivotal role in reaching diverse audiences underscores the importance of broadcasting in indigenous languages. As the current media landscape predominantly operates in English, there is an urgent imperative to document, educate, and fortify the usage of indigenous languages.
Embracing technology and fostering innovation becomes paramount in this endeavor, encompassing initiatives like translating books and dictionaries into indigenous languages and developing accessible mobile apps and online platforms. Moreover, the formulation of laws and policies, aligned with UN frameworks such as the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, becomes imperative to ensure the preservation and prosperity of indigenous languages for the betterment of all humanity. This multifaceted approach not only enriches people’s cultural fabric but also champions inclusivity and linguistic diversity in the global media landscape.
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Story
26 May 2025
Investing in young lives: A pathway to harnessing the demographic dividend and advancing human capital development
South Africa is standing at a demographic crossroads. According to Statistics South Africa’s 2024 Mid-Year Population Estimates, the population under the age of 35 is approximately 36.5 million, representing about 58% of the total population of 63.02 million. The country, therefore, possesses a powerful engine for socio-economic transformation: its young people.. But this engine must be fuelled—through investments in health, education, gender equality, and decent work opportunities—to unlock the demographic dividend and advance inclusive development.The demographic dividend refers to the economic growth potential that results from shifts in a country’s age structure, particularly when the working-age population is larger than the non-working-age groups. South Africa is uniquely positioned to reap this dividend, but the opportunity is time-bound and contingent on deliberate, coordinated policy actions and investments. Realizing the Promise of the Demographic DividendWhile South Africa has made progress in expanding access to education and basic services, many young people—especially those in rural and under-resourced communities—face persistent barriers that hinder their ability to thrive. High youth unemployment, low levels of foundational literacy and numeracy, early and unintended pregnancies, and entrenched gender inequalities are just a few of the challenges standing in the way of realizing the demographic dividend.To address this, the Government of South Africa, together with all stakeholders, must adopt an integrated approach to human capital development—starting from early childhood through adolescence and into young adulthood.“Harnessing the demographic dividend is not automatic. It requires bold, coherent action across sectors—education, health, social development, and the economy. We must all be rowing in the same direction,”
— Mr. Yu Yu, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) RepresentativeInvesting in Health and RightsHealth is the bedrock of human capital. Yet adolescent girls in South Africa remain at high risk of early and unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections including HIV, and gender-based violence. These realities significantly reduce girls’ chances of completing school and participating fully in the economy.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) supports the government in scaling up access to adolescent and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services, strengthening school health programmes, and expanding comprehensive sexuality education. Supporting these efforts, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) continues to champion community health systems that provide early childhood health and nutrition interventions, especially among marginalised communities..These are not just health interventions—they are economic strategies. A healthy population is more productive, resilient, and able to contribute to national development. Quality Education and Skills for a Changing WorldIt is notable that South Africa’s education system has achieved near-universal enrolment at primary level. However, significant challenges remain with learning outcomes. The 2021 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) revealed that 81% of Grade 4 learners cannot read for meaning in any language.Addressing this foundational crisis is essential, therefore UNICEF is working with the Department of Basic Education and partners to strengthen early grade reading programmes, teacher development, and school readiness initiatives. Equally important is ensuring that learner’s transition successfully into secondary education and acquire the digital, entrepreneurial, and life skills needed for the future world of work, hence this remains a key priority.“Education is not just about preparing our children for exams—it’s about preparing them for life, for innovation, and for civic engagement. Every child who learns is a child who leads,”
— Ms. Christine Muhigana, UNICEF RepresentativeEconomic Empowerment and Youth EmploymentAccording to Statistics South Africa’s Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the fourth quarter of 2024, approximately 3.5 million young people aged 15–24 years were not in employment, education, or training (NEET). This not only limits the country’s growth potential but also increases vulnerability to poverty, violence, and social exclusion.Creating pathways to economic participation for young people is crucial. This includes investments in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), support for youth entrepreneurship, and partnerships with the private sector to align training with market demand.Advancing Gender Equality and Social InclusionGender-based violence, child marriage, and deeply ingrained social norms continue to hinder the development of girls and women in South Africa. True demographic and economic transformation cannot occur without addressing these issues head-on.UNFPA supports government initiatives such as the Sanitary Dignity Programme and the implementation of the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide, and implements social and behaviour change communication programmes that empower adolescent girls and boys to challenge harmful norms and build respectful relationships.In addressing these concerns, UNICEF emphasises that a whole-of-society approach be taken, because government alone cannot achieve the scale of transformation required. Every sector, every citizen has a role to play.Better Data, Stronger Governance, and Integrated PartnershipsEffective planning and monitoring require accurate, disaggregated data that tells the full story of young people’s realities. The 2022 Census and ongoing data collaboration through the National Population Unit, Statistics South Africa, and development agencies provide the evidence base needed to guide targeted investments in youth and children.In our collective quest to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals,, coordination across government departments, the private sector , civil society, and development partners is essential. Human capital development is not a single programme—it is a national agenda that must be embedded in South Africa’s development frameworks, including the National Development Plan, the Integrated Youth Development Strategy, the National Programme of Action for Children and the National Strategy to Accelerate Action for Children (NSAAC).A Call to ActionSouth Africa’s window to harness the demographic dividend is narrowing. If we act decisively—ensuring that health, education, protection, and economic inclusion are guaranteed for all children and youth—we can build a future that is more equitable, productive, and united.“Young people in South Africa represent our greatest hope for a prosperous and inclusive future. But this hope must be nurtured through visionary leadership and sustained investment in human capital,”
— Mr. Nelson Muffuh, United Nations Resident Coordinator in South AfricaIf we do not act now, we risk losing a generation to poverty, unemployment, and inequality. But if we do act—strategically, inclusively, and with urgency—we can build a nation that is more prosperous, equitable, and resilient.UNICEF and UNFPA reaffirm their commitment to supporting South Africa’s child and youth agenda, to ensure that every child and young person has the opportunity to fulfil their potential. Let us invest in our youth—not just as beneficiaries of development, but as architects of our future.The time to invest in human capital is now. The dividend awaits!First Published by Mail & Guardian: Investing in young lives: A pathway to harnessing the demographic dividend and advancing human capital development – The Mail & Guardian, filtered_html
— Mr. Yu Yu, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) RepresentativeInvesting in Health and RightsHealth is the bedrock of human capital. Yet adolescent girls in South Africa remain at high risk of early and unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections including HIV, and gender-based violence. These realities significantly reduce girls’ chances of completing school and participating fully in the economy.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) supports the government in scaling up access to adolescent and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services, strengthening school health programmes, and expanding comprehensive sexuality education. Supporting these efforts, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) continues to champion community health systems that provide early childhood health and nutrition interventions, especially among marginalised communities..These are not just health interventions—they are economic strategies. A healthy population is more productive, resilient, and able to contribute to national development. Quality Education and Skills for a Changing WorldIt is notable that South Africa’s education system has achieved near-universal enrolment at primary level. However, significant challenges remain with learning outcomes. The 2021 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) revealed that 81% of Grade 4 learners cannot read for meaning in any language.Addressing this foundational crisis is essential, therefore UNICEF is working with the Department of Basic Education and partners to strengthen early grade reading programmes, teacher development, and school readiness initiatives. Equally important is ensuring that learner’s transition successfully into secondary education and acquire the digital, entrepreneurial, and life skills needed for the future world of work, hence this remains a key priority.“Education is not just about preparing our children for exams—it’s about preparing them for life, for innovation, and for civic engagement. Every child who learns is a child who leads,”
— Ms. Christine Muhigana, UNICEF RepresentativeEconomic Empowerment and Youth EmploymentAccording to Statistics South Africa’s Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the fourth quarter of 2024, approximately 3.5 million young people aged 15–24 years were not in employment, education, or training (NEET). This not only limits the country’s growth potential but also increases vulnerability to poverty, violence, and social exclusion.Creating pathways to economic participation for young people is crucial. This includes investments in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), support for youth entrepreneurship, and partnerships with the private sector to align training with market demand.Advancing Gender Equality and Social InclusionGender-based violence, child marriage, and deeply ingrained social norms continue to hinder the development of girls and women in South Africa. True demographic and economic transformation cannot occur without addressing these issues head-on.UNFPA supports government initiatives such as the Sanitary Dignity Programme and the implementation of the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide, and implements social and behaviour change communication programmes that empower adolescent girls and boys to challenge harmful norms and build respectful relationships.In addressing these concerns, UNICEF emphasises that a whole-of-society approach be taken, because government alone cannot achieve the scale of transformation required. Every sector, every citizen has a role to play.Better Data, Stronger Governance, and Integrated PartnershipsEffective planning and monitoring require accurate, disaggregated data that tells the full story of young people’s realities. The 2022 Census and ongoing data collaboration through the National Population Unit, Statistics South Africa, and development agencies provide the evidence base needed to guide targeted investments in youth and children.In our collective quest to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals,, coordination across government departments, the private sector , civil society, and development partners is essential. Human capital development is not a single programme—it is a national agenda that must be embedded in South Africa’s development frameworks, including the National Development Plan, the Integrated Youth Development Strategy, the National Programme of Action for Children and the National Strategy to Accelerate Action for Children (NSAAC).A Call to ActionSouth Africa’s window to harness the demographic dividend is narrowing. If we act decisively—ensuring that health, education, protection, and economic inclusion are guaranteed for all children and youth—we can build a future that is more equitable, productive, and united.“Young people in South Africa represent our greatest hope for a prosperous and inclusive future. But this hope must be nurtured through visionary leadership and sustained investment in human capital,”
— Mr. Nelson Muffuh, United Nations Resident Coordinator in South AfricaIf we do not act now, we risk losing a generation to poverty, unemployment, and inequality. But if we do act—strategically, inclusively, and with urgency—we can build a nation that is more prosperous, equitable, and resilient.UNICEF and UNFPA reaffirm their commitment to supporting South Africa’s child and youth agenda, to ensure that every child and young person has the opportunity to fulfil their potential. Let us invest in our youth—not just as beneficiaries of development, but as architects of our future.The time to invest in human capital is now. The dividend awaits!First Published by Mail & Guardian: Investing in young lives: A pathway to harnessing the demographic dividend and advancing human capital development – The Mail & Guardian, filtered_html
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26 May 2025
Public health, social justice and feminist governance– visioning the next 25 Years: A farewell tribute to the work of Professor Olive Shisana
If Shakespeare were writing Marc Antony’s famous eulogy from Julius Caesar today and in a South African context, he would probably have said, “The good that South Africa and South Africans do is oft interred with their bones.” These adapted words from Shakespeare, shared by Professor Olive Shisana during her farewell tribute, reverberated across the room at the M&G Critical Thinking Forum on 9 May 2025—marking the end of a distinguished chapter in public service, but not the end of her mission.Professor Shisana, renowned for her fearless feminist leadership and scientific rigor, closed her formal role as Special Adviser to President Cyril Ramaphosa with characteristic humility and purpose. “Today is a deeply emotional occasion for me—emotion is not a word often associated with scientists!” she quipped, striking a delicate balance between heartfelt reflection and resolute optimism.For over three decades, Professor Shisana has stood at the helm of South Africa’s transformation efforts—shaping public health policy, advancing gender justice, and anchoring evidence-based governance. In her six-and-a-half-year tenure within the Presidency, she served not only as a technical adviser but as a moral compass on issues affecting the nation’s most vulnerable.“Being Special Adviser to the President was not merely a role—it was a calling,” she said. “Together, we navigated some of the most complex challenges of our democratic dispensation.” Transforming the Gender LandscapeHer legacy is perhaps most visible in the national response to gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF), elevating it to a national issue. From galvanizing the Women’s March to the Union Buildings in 2018 to steering the development of the Ten-Year National Strategic Plan on GBVF, Professor Shisana helped elevate gender justice to a national priority. “We fought for the rights of girls and boys, and even men, recognising GBV as a societal crisis that demands collective action.”Under her leadership, research into femicide and HIV prevalence studies gained traction, legal and policy reforms were catalysed, and accountability structures emerged across institutions. “We must now double down on prevention,” she urged, reminding stakeholders that the work was far from over.Beyond our borders, her efforts rallied behind the AU End Gender-Based Violence Convention, which the African Union has now approved. The work continues to ensure its ratification in at least 11 countries so that it may take full effect. A Blueprint for the FutureHer work extended beyond gender justice. “We worked tirelessly on the National Health Insurance (NHI), ensuring it was thoroughly developed, consulted upon, submitted to Cabinet and Parliament, and signed into law—a significant leap toward universal healthcare access,” she recalled. It is no minor achievement. She continued reminiscing … “we forged the Five-Year Presidential Health Compact to strengthen our healthcare system and then renewed our commitment with yet another Five-Year Compact.”The forum, which was more than a tribute—it was, as she called it, “a blueprint”—brought together luminaries in health, education, gender equality, and governance. Their testimonies spoke to Shisana’s ability to convene, to inspire, and to act.Tributes poured in on Professor Shisana’s consistency in amplifying concerns of the most vulnerable populations and effectively elevating these issues to the highest levels of political decision-making, her unwavering advocacy ensured that the needs of marginalised communities were not only heard but also prioritised in national policy dialogues,” she stated.From co-leading ACT-A globally to advocating for children through the National Strategy to Accelerate Action for Children (NSAAC), Shisana’s fingerprints are all over South Africa’s social development framework. Speaking highly of Professor Shisana’s long-standing partnership with the UN system, Mr. Nelson Muffuh, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in South Africa, spoke to her visionary leadership, and the transformative role she played in advancing the health and rights of women, children, while stressing the urgency of addressing the ‘unfinished business’ she began: reducing maternal and child mortality, expanding access to sexual and reproductive health rights, and building inclusive health systems.Professor Shisana’s role in establishing the Global Leader Network for Women, Children, and Adolescent Health, chaired by President Cyril Ramaphosa, was acknowledged. Working together with the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH), her “pivotal voice” on global platforms, advocating for Sexual Reproductive Health & Rights, adolescent health, and gender equality moved the agenda forward.And yet, she was clear-eyed about the challenges.Indeed, the journey was never easy. Obstacles arose at every turn. Yet, at no point did she ever feel like stopping—”because all of you were there, pushing forward, moving the needle, ensuring progress. Indeed, as our beloved Madiba so often reminded us: “If you want to go fast, go alone. But if you want to go far, go together.” “Yes, we did all this together. These achievements stand as proof of what collaboration can accomplish. And as we confront the challenges of today and those yet to come, let us never forget that our strength lies in unity. The road ahead is long, but we will rise to achieve our goals together,” she retorted.“We also did not always communicate our achievements effectively… and we are a nation preoccupied with negativity,” she noted. “The refrain is often, ‘Nothing was done.’ But we know this is not true. The data, the policies, the lives changed—they tell another story.”A Call to Remember—and to ActHer remarks were not only a recollection of past work, but also a rallying cry for those who remain in the trenches. To civil society leaders like Masimanyane and the Initiative for Strategic Litigation in Africa (ISLA), she extended heartfelt appreciation. To global donors and development partners—from the Ford Foundation and the Gates Foundation to the United Nations agencies—she offered thanks on behalf of all South Africans whose lives were touched by their contributions.With grace and gratitude, she acknowledged her family—her husband of over 50 years, William, and their children Nkateko and Fumani—as her rock and reservoir of strength.To President Cyril Ramaphosa, she offered praise for his willingness to engage deeply, listen closely, and lead steadfastly during times of profound crisis. The Journey ContinuesWhile her formal role in government ends, Shisana’s parting message was clear: “My commitment remains unwavering.” Through her private organisations and continued advocacy, she will carry forward the work of transforming institutions, driving gender equality and building systems that leave no one behind.As she said:“Even some of the world’s most advanced democracies did not attain such progress in 32 short years. We must never lose sight of this.”Let this moment serve not as a goodbye, but as a continuation—of her example, her lessons, and her enduring belief that science, leadership, and humanity must work hand in hand., filtered_html
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22 May 2025
South Africa marks World Bee Day with a Call to Action for Bee Conservation and Youth Empowerment
Pretoria, 20 May 2025 — South Africa joined the global community in commemorating World Bee Day at a special event held at the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) in Roodeplaat, Pretoria. The celebration, led by the Gauteng Department of Agriculture, South African Bee industry Organisation & Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, brought together policymakers, researchers, entrepreneurs, and beekeeping communities to highlight the essential role of bees in global food security and biodiversity. Speaking at the event, Dr. Babadana Ahmadu, the FAO Representative for South Africa, emphasized the urgency of protecting bee populations as part of a broader effort to ensure sustainable agriculture and combat food insecurity. “Bees are the silent heroes of our agricultural systems,” Dr. Ahmadu said. “They pollinate nearly 75% of the world’s food crops, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts, making them indispensable to our diets and livelihoods.”Dr. Ahmadu acknowledged the mounting threats facing bee populations—including habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, and disease—and urged stakeholders to act decisively. “It is imperative that we take action to conserve these essential pollinators before it’s too late. Safeguarding bees is safeguarding our food supply,” he said. Highlighting the importance of local leadership and community-based initiatives, the FAO representative also celebrated three young women entrepreneurs from the Pretoria-based beekeeping group Buzzing Brood. These women were recognized for their innovation and dedication to sustainable beekeeping. Dr. Ahmadu announced FAO’s support for the trio, presenting them with essential beekeeping equipment and protective clothing to boost their honey production and serve as role models in their communities.“We believe in the power of youth and women to transform agriculture and promote environmental stewardship,” Dr. Ahmadu noted. “These dynamic entrepreneurs exemplify how beekeeping can support livelihoods while preserving biodiversity.” In her address at the World Bee Day celebrations, Gauteng MEC for Agriculture and Rural Development, Vuyiswa Ramokgopa, emphasized the need for collaboration to advance the beekeeping sector, stating, "We must work collectively toward growing the beekeeping sector, making it more inclusive, sustainable and aligned with ecological safety." She highlighted key challenges such as the reckless use of agrochemicals, climate change, and hive theft, calling for coordinated community and safety responses to protect beekeepers’ investments. Ramokgopa also announced upcoming trade discussions with China’s Hunan province to boost honey exports, reaffirming the provincial government’s commitment to beekeeping as a pillar of sustainable agriculture and food security.The event concluded with a joint commitment from stakeholders—including the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the National Agricultural Marketing Council, and industry partners—to strengthen policies that support bee conservation and sustainable agriculture.World Bee Day, observed annually on 20 May, serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between pollinators and people. This year’s commemoration in South Africa reinforced the message that protecting bees is not just an environmental concern—it’s a national imperative for food security, community development, and ecological resilience. , filtered_html
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20 May 2025
UNSGSA Queen Máxima to Visit South Africa to Support Financial Health Efforts
Her Majesty Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for Financial Health (UNSGSA), is scheduled to visit the Republic of South Africa from 20–22 May 2025, the first official country visit in her new UN role. The three-day visit will focus on supporting the efforts of the country’s private sector, policymakers, and regulators to improve the financial health of all South Africans. Accompanied by international technical partners, the UNSGSA will meet with local communities, clients of financial institutions, and government, regulatory, and private sector leaders.South Africa is one of the largest and most diversified economies in Africa, with a robust banking sector and financial regulation. According to Findex data, 85% of adults have access to a financial account, with account ownership nearly equal between men and women. Despite high levels of financial access, the country is characterized by high levels of economic and social inequality. While one part of the population enjoys advanced digital infrastructure and financial services comparable to those in G7 economies, many others live near the poverty line with limited work in the formal sector and inconsistent access to essential services. 47% of the population benefits from at least one form of social assistance.According to FinScope data, there is a declining proportion of financially healthy adults, from 31% in 2022 to 16% in 2024. More adults in South Africa are now “coping” (56%) and struggle to manage day-to-day expenses, build emergency savings, or plan for long-term goals. The picture is even more difficult for low-income individuals, youth, and informal workers, who tend to have volatile incomes, lower financial literacy, and limited access to and usage of appropriate financial products.The UNSGSA will visit three projects in Cape Town that contribute to financial health. She will speak with township residents about their participation in “stokvels” – informal savings or credit associations popular in low-income communities – and with Nedbank, which offers a variety of financial services, including funeral insurance to members. She will also meet with an informal entrepreneur whose financial health has been improved by the fintech Spoon Money, which links loans to a savings and investment program. Finally, the Special Advocate will visit Discovery Bank to discuss its Vitality Money Program, which uses behavioral science and customer-centric design to encourage and reward financially healthy behavior, including spending less than you earn, building emergency buffers, and investing for the long term.In Johannesburg, as Honorary Patron of the G20 Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion, Queen Máxima will participate in a fireside chat of the Responsible Finance Forum, convened by the Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion. She will also participate in a financial health roundtable co-hosted with Mastercard featuring South African financial sector leaders. In a second roundtable co-hosted with Deloitte, the UNSGSA will discuss how major employers can play a central role in improving the financial health of their employees by offering value-added services such as emergency savings, budgeting, and support for managing outstanding credit. Boosting employee financial health can have a significant impact on worker productivity and mental well-being. In the Netherlands, UNSGSA Queen Máxima shares her experiences with the Dutch National Coalition on Financial Health (NCFG), a partnership of more than 50 companies that exchange knowledge on measuring and strengthening the financial health of their employees.Talks with international financial development partners and financial regulators are on the agenda for the final day in Cape Town, and the UNSGSA will also speak with members of the South African government, including Minister of Finance Enoch Godongwana.Throughout her visit, the Special Advocate will emphasize the critical role of affordable, accessible, and customer-centric financial products and tools in building resilience and financial health, with a focus on savings and responsible retail credit. She will also advocate for financial health to become part of South Africa’s development policy and for financial institutions, regulatory bodies, and government to measure financial health.UNSGSA Queen Máxima will be supported on her visit by members of the UNSGSA Reference Group, including the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI), Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), Gates Foundation, International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the World Bank.The UNSGSA previously visited South Africa in 2011 in her role as the UNSGSA for Inclusive Finance for Development. In 2021 she had an online conversation with President Ramaphosa in his role as former president of the African Union on the financial inclusion of women on the African continent., filtered_html
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26 May 2025
Child Protection: A Vital Investment for our Future
In a dynamic move to bolster child protection efforts, Dr. Najat Maalla, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General on Violence Against Children, embarked on a pivotal five-day mission to South Africa. Dr. Maalla’s visit coincided with South Africa’s annual Child Protection Month and marked a critical opportunity to deepen collaboration with national stakeholders and reaffirm the country's commitment to ending violence against children. Her mission, grounded in the vision of the 2030 Agenda, focused on integrating child protection as a central pillar of sustainable development."Protecting children and ensuring their wellbeing benefits families, communities, the economy, and the country," said Nelson Muffuh, UN Resident Coordinator in South Africa, as he welcomed Dr. Najat Maalla M’jid, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative on Violence against Children, during her recent advocacy mission in South Africa.During her engagements with the United Nations Country Team (UNCT) and key government counterparts, Dr. Maalla emphasized that creating safe and nurturing environments for children is not merely a social obligation—it is a strategic investment in national development. “We must ensure that child protection is firmly embedded within national political priorities and development agendas,” she noted.Particular attention was given to involving traditional leaders, especially in rural communities, in efforts to address violence against children. The discussions highlighted the importance of community-based approaches and multisectoral collaboration, especially as children continue to face increasing threats both offline and online.South Africa has made notable progress in strengthening child protection systems, including the development of advanced digital safety frameworks and support services for vulnerable children. However, challenges persist. Rising incidents of cyber-related abuse, entrenched gender-based violence, and barriers to accessing essential services due to lack of documentation or socioeconomic inequality, continue to undermine children’s rights and futures.The visit also spotlighted the urgent need to address the ongoing crisis of femicide, which disrupts family structures and places children at further risk. Legal frameworks exist, but implementation gaps—particularly at the local level—pose significant hurdles.In response, the UN system in South Africa has called for a renewed national commitment to fully resourced and monitored interventions that protect all children. As Dr. Maalla affirmed, leaving no child behind requires inclusive, sustained, and community-empowered action., filtered_html
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Press Release
25 May 2025
The UN in South Africa pays tribute to Gertrude Shope, icon of Social Justice and Gender Equality
Pretoria – It is with profound sadness that the United Nations in South Africa mourns the passing of Ms. Gertrude Shope, a formidable trade unionist, tireless advocate for women's rights, and a steadfast champion of social justice and liberation.“Ms. Shope’s unwavering commitment to the rights of workers, women and marginalised communities as well as her stellar contribution to the liberation struggle reflected the very essence of the UN’s values,” said Nelson Muffuh, the head of the UN in South Africa and its Resident Coordinator.“As we honour her legacy, we are reminded that the path to a just, inclusive, and equal society is built by courageous leaders like her. The UN family stands in solidarity with her family and the people of South Africa as we celebrate her contribution to the country’s freedom,” added Mr. Muffuh.Throughout her life, Ms. Shope exemplified the values of equality, dignity, and human rights for all. A courageous leader during South Africa’s struggle for liberation and democracy, her contributions extended far beyond political activism. She dedicated her life to uplifting workers, empowering women, and defending the rights of most vulnerable – efforts that echo the UN’s mission to build inclusive and just societies and leave no one behind.In her message of condolences, Aleta Miller, the Representative of the UN Women in South Africa, said: “We mourn the loss of Ms. Shope, a towering figure in the struggle for gender equality and social justice.”According to Ms. Miller, her life’s work laid the foundation for many of the rights and freedoms women in South Africa enjoy today. “She was not only a trailblazer in the fight against apartheid, but also for the principles now embodied in the Women Peace and Security (WPS) agenda. She championed women’s participation in peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and democratic governance. She was a fearless advocate for the empowerment of women in every sphere of life.Ms. Shope’s international activism during her years in exile helped elevate South Africa’s liberation cause on the global stage, aligning with UN-backed efforts to end apartheid and promote human rights. She built solidarities across borders, placing women’s voices and experiences at the centre of global peace and justice discourses decades before the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda was formally adopted.Her leadership helped lay the groundwork for policies that now form part of the UN’s approach to inclusive peace and sustainable development. After South Africa's democratic transition, she continued to influence national development and gender policy, supporting programmes that targeted poverty, inequality, and education – pillars central to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).For media enquiries please contact: Eunice Namugwe, UN Information Centre – Pretoria, Email: namugwe@un.org, Tel : +27 71 6828310., filtered_html
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Press Release
22 May 2025
Budget 2025: Implications for children
PRETORIA, 22 May 2025: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) South Africa acknowledges the challenging circumstances under which the national budget was developed and the South African government’s commitment to find a balance between financial stability and ensuring the progressive realisation of children’s social and economic rights.UNICEF is pleased to note that overall expenditure is expected to grow by 1.2 per cent in real terms over the medium-term and that programmes that make a meaningful difference to the lives of children, particularly basic education, health, and social protection show marginal above-inflationary increases.UNICEF also welcomes the progress that has been made in providing basic services at the local government level. The reduction in the frequency of load-shedding has benefited the millions of children from under-served communities who use public clinics and after-school facilities, and electricity availability is vital for the functioning of both institutions.While the country’s fiscal room has diminished because of the aborted Value Added Tax (VAT) proposal, it is encouraging to note that spending on social grants has been maintained - notably the Child Support Grant and the Care Dependency Grant. Reasonable questions could be asked about the adequacy of these increases, especially in the context of a rising cost-of-living in the country.As a recently launched National Planning Commission (NPC) and UNICEF South Africa Study has shown, the prices of goods and services have increased by 95 per cent between 2011 and 2023. Hence some form of compensatory spending remains important to shield households and children that are exposed to rising costs. “We urgently need comprehensive, sustained, and integrated efforts to protect children’s well-being during periods of economic hardship. It is important that we safeguard the spending on children’s programmes, given the rising cost-of-living the country faces and the need to maintain spending on human capital” says Christine Muhigana, Country Representative of UNICEF South Africa.Ms. Muhigana acknowledged the efforts of Government, while emphasising that a clear and quantifiable statement on how much the country spends on children will help fully assess the implementation of children’s rights.While Budget 2025 contains encouraging news for children, UNICEF is concerned about specific funding challenges that may negatively impact child-focused services. Some of these include:The decision not to extend the food items that are exempted from the Value Added Tax will place more pressure on poor households to provide their families with adequate and nutritious food.Further uncertainty about the funding of the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) Grant, which is considered one of the stabilising factors in South Africa. In fact, the National Planning Commission and UNICEF South Africa’s “Trends in the cost of living” publication shows that the poorest households gained increases in per capita household income because of the introduction of the SRD grant. The decision to increase the fuel levy will have negative implications for households that spend a substantial part of their income on transport to access work and learning opportunities.It is also not clear whether improved infrastructure spending involves only economic infrastructure as opposed to social infrastructure, particularly clinics and schools.Given the multiple nature of the issues that children face, UNICEF has been calling for the establishment of an annual or bi-annual children’s budget. This would enable stakeholders to gauge the extent to which Government spends on critical interventions, including child protection as well as prevention and early intervention services.In view of the challenging context and recognising that investment in children’s programmes takes time to produce tangible results, UNICEF and social partners stand ready to assist the government in addressing the bottlenecks that impede effective service delivery for children.“South Africa has shown itself resilient and adaptable in addressing multiple crises and through our collective efforts and determination, we can build a more equitable and prosperous future for all children and their families,” notes Ms. Muhigana.###About UNICEF: UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone. For more information about UNICEF and its work for children visit www.unicef.org. Follow UNICEF on Twitter and FacebookFor more information, please contact: Sudeshan Reddy, Communications Specialist, UNICEF South Africa, Cell: + 27 82 5613970, sureddy@unicef.org, filtered_html
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Press Release
22 May 2025
UNAIDS encouraged by comments from Elon Musk that he will fix the US funding crisis for HIV services
GENEVA, 21 May 2025—UNAIDS is deeply encouraged by the statement from Elon Musk that he will fix the current crisis related to a lack of US Government funding for lifesaving HIV services. UNAIDS is tracking daily the impacts of US funding cuts on HIV services for people living with and affected by HIV around the world as the data and stories of impact on UNAIDS website show. Currently, many HIV prevention programs supported by the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) have been stalled. The Administration issued a limited waiver providing for continuity of some services, including comprehensive HIV testing and treatment, but it is not being fully implemented within countries, and the waiver excludes almost all HIV prevention services except those for pregnant and breastfeeding women. For detailed, specific examples of the impact of US funding cuts in dozens of countries see here: Impact of US funding cuts on the global HIV response | UNAIDSUNAIDS estimates indicate that the permanent discontinuation of HIV prevention and treatment programmes currently supported by PEPFAR would, between 2025 and 2029, lead to:An additional 6.6 million new HIV Infections.Around 2300 additional new HIV infections per day.An additional 4.2 million AIDS-related deaths.Over 600 additional AIDS-related deaths per day.Estimating the potential impact of HIV response disruptionsWe can end the AIDS pandemic, but we cannot do so without continued partnership and leadership by the US on HIV prevention efforts for those most in need. Latest estimates show that 1.3 million people were newly infected with HIV in 2023; many were among the most marginalized and vulnerable groups, including young women and girls. Every week some 4000 young women and girls became infected in 2023.Some countries relied on PEPFAR for over 95% of their funding for HIV and while UNAIDS has been supporting countries' transition to self-reliant nationally funded responses, this transition must be done methodically to ensure no more lives are lost during this process.UNAIDS has also been impacted by US funding cuts; given the critical roles UNAIDS is playing to build a sustainable future for the AIDS response, the cuts undermine continued progress to end AIDS and transition to sustainability nationally owned and financed HIV responses. UNAIDS is encouraged by Mr Musk’s remarks and urges the US to continue their leading role in ending AIDS by restoring HIV prevention and treatment funding to countries most affected by HIV. UNAIDS stands ready to work hand in hand with the US to help support sustainable transitions in the coming months and into the future., filtered_html
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Press Release
06 May 2025
Africa Vaccination Week 2025: Message from Ms Shenaaz El-Halabi, WHO South Africa Representative
Dr. Simangele Mthethwa, Vaccine-Preventable Disease Surveillance Officer at WHO South Africa, inspecting or preparing a vaccine cold box—a vital part of maintaining the cold chain required for storing and transporting vaccines at the correct temperature.Pretoria – On the occasion of Africa Vaccination Week 2025, we join the continent and the global community in reaffirming our shared commitment to the power and promise of immunisation. This year’s theme, “Immunisation for All is Humanly Possible,” and the slogan “Vaccinated Communities, Healthy Communities” remind us that universal immunisation is not only a moral imperative, but a practical goal within reach.Africa Vaccination Week is more than a symbolic observance; it is a call to action. Across the region, we continue to see the devastating impacts of vaccine-preventable diseases, with far too many children still unreached. The growing number of zero-dose children, those who have never received a single vaccine highlights the critical gaps that demand urgent attention.This year's commemoration builds on the momentum of The Big Catch-Up, the recovery plan launched in 2023 to restore immunisation services disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. But recovery alone is not enough. We must go further. We must ensure that no child, no adolescent, no adult is left behind regardless of where they live or their socioeconomic status.In South Africa, WHO continues to work alongside the government and key partners to strengthen immunization coverage and build public trust. From urban clinics to remote communities, efforts must be intensified to identify and reach zero-dose and under-immunized children, promote vaccine equity, and reinforce routine immunization as a cornerstone of primary health care and Universal Health Coverage.As we mark the midpoint of the Immunization Agenda 2030, we call on communities to take active steps by engaging with their local health providers and ensuring children receive their scheduled vaccines. We urge health care workers and facilities to prioritize catch-up vaccination and strengthen public trust through clear and consistent communication. We encourage the National Department of Health to sustain momentum through bold, data-driven immunization strategies. We also call on traditional leaders to use their trusted voices to encourage families and individuals in their communities to prioritize immunization. And we appeal to partners and other government sectors to integrate vaccination efforts into their programmes across education, social services, and humanitarian response so that every person, everywhere, is protected.We must not allow misinformation, complacency, or resource constraints to undermine the hard-won progress of recent decades. Since 1974, the Expanded Programme on Immunisation has saved more than 50 million lives across Africa. This legacy must continue.Africa Vaccination Week is a moment to recommit. It is a reminder that immunisation not only saves lives but builds stronger health systems, empowers families, and protects our collective future.Let us move forward with urgency, unity, and unwavering resolve. Immunisation for all is not only possible, it is necessary., filtered_html
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Press Release
06 May 2025
WHO and UNICEF warn parents against unethical baby milk advertising in South Africa
29 April 2025 - The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) are today launching a “Babies Before Bottom Lines” manifesto to warn parents in South Africa against false and unethical baby milk advertising. The manifesto was posted online today to call out “predatory and pervasive practices” and has been backed and shared by prominent parenting influencers around the country. WHO and UNICEF are jointly calling the attention of parents and caregivers to the WHO International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes and its related information sources. The code provides guidelines on stricter regulation of marketing of breastmilk substitutes, to curb harmful effects on babies’ short- and long-term health. WHO’s Country Representative in South Africa, Shenaaz El-Halabi, says: “False, incomplete, misleading health and nutrition claims by formula companies should stop now. The WHO calls on formula milk companies to stop presenting incomplete scientific evidence and inferring unsupported health outcomes.”WHO and UNICEF are specifically calling on local regulators to update Regulations Relating to Foodstuffs for Infants and Young Children (aka R991) to include other advertising techniques and digital marketing practices that have become prevalent in the past few years since the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes of 1981 and local Regulation R991 of 2012 were drafted. Some popular social media platforms, whose algorithms can target specific consumers with specific messages at specific times, were still in their infancy or did not yet exist in 2012. Of particular concern is that parents are often targeted with information that blurs the lines between nutritional facts and promotional pseudo-science and emotional manipulation when they are at their most vulnerable. The pseudo-scientific health claims made by formula companies discourage mothers from breastfeeding, which should always be a first choice as breastmilk is the most complete and healthiest milk for babies. In addition, widespread evidence exists that women have internalised doubts about the quality and quantity of their breastmilk, mirroring the themes and messaging of formula milk marketing campaigns. In line with their multi-country study on the impacts of marketing breastmilk substitutes, WHO and UNICEF warn that “inappropriate promotion of breastmilk substitutes negatively impacts breastfeeding practices, and that advertisers are promoting a false choice between formula feeding and breastfeeding, without offering informed choice to parents about the real differences between breastmilk and various brands of formula”.UNICEF South Africa Representative, Christine Muhigana, notes that: “Government and civil society partners are to be commended for their efforts to address this concerning issue. It is evident that formula milk companies continue to actively target health professionals to convince them to prescribe formula. This Manifesto is part of a broader effort to address these unfair practices so that mothers and caregivers are fully aware of unethical marketing practices.”Cross promotion, also known as “brand extension” which is a marketing practice whereby one product is used to advertise another product by using similar branding, packaging and labelling (including but not limited to similar colours, design, font types, mascots and logos) has become a common practice by the bay formula companies.“All families need to be supported with evidence-based information so that they can make the most appropriate and informed decision for feeding their babies. Those choices, however, should never be exploited for corporate profits. We are finding again and again, all around the world, that unethical corporate influence is imposed on caregivers through false advertising. Companies use digital marketing algorithms that exploit parents when they are most vulnerable. They capitalize on parents’ doubts and questions. For instance, we see advertisers directing fake science at caregivers in the middle of the night, when they or their babies are struggling, to falsely convince them that bottle-fed babies sleep better than breastfed babies. This is wrong and needs to stop,” says Dr Laurence Grummer-Strawn, who leads WHO‘s work on infant and young child feeding.WHO and UNICEF have uncovered systematic and unethical marketing strategies by the US $55 billion infant formula industry, finding it uses the “infant formula industry uses pervasive, personalised and powerful methods to target parents when they are at their most vulnerable in the early days of their new babies life, and manipulate scientific claims to promote their products whilst undermining parents’ confidence”.Aqeelah Harron, an online content creator who owns the popular Fashion Breed social media platform, is supporting the campaign. "I'm a mom to a toddler and my child's health matters to me more than anything. I think it's wrong that powerful formula companies with big platforms are preying on parents to manipulate us into falling for fake science. Babies and new parents are vulnerable and should never be exploited. We need to prioritise comprehensive feeding education for all caregivers, free from the influence of profit-driven marketing." Several other online influencers are also backing the campaign.WHO and UNICEF invite the public to join them in calling for an end to the aggressive marketing of formula milk, and to share their call to action: “Choose babies before bottom lines.” Follow the campaign on social media: #BabiesBeforeBottomlines #EndExploitativeMarketing About WHODedicated to the well-being of all people and guided by science, the World Health Organization leads and champions global efforts to give everyone, everywhere an equal chance at a safe and healthy life. We are the UN agency for health that connects nations, partners and people on the front lines in 150+ locations – leading the world’s response to health emergencies, preventing disease, addressing the root causes of health issues and expanding access to medicines and health care. Our mission is to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. www.who.int About UNICEFUNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone.For Additional Information or to Request Interviews, Please contact:Marian RobertsCommunication Officer
WHO Regional Office for Africa
Email: mroberts@who.int , filtered_html
WHO Regional Office for Africa
Email: mroberts@who.int , filtered_html
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